Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution

Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution examines the interactions and adverse effects of pollution on both natural ecosystems and human health, addressing chemical, toxicological, and ecological factors at both the regional and global scale. The book is written using a conceptual framework that follows the interaction of a pollutant with the environment from distribution in the various abiotic sectors of the environment to exposure and effects on individuals and ecosystems. The authors also highlight the critical role of various socio-economic, political, and cultural aspects in achieving sustainable goals, strategies, and science-based solutions to pollution and health. This comprehensive volume covers the chemical behavior and governing principles of pollutants, their interactions with humans and ecosystems, and the methods and processes of environmental risk assessment and pollution management.

Extensively revised and expanded, the second edition equips readers with the knowledge required to help lead the way towards a healthy and sustainable future. New chapters address current pollution issues such as global warming and climate change, recent advances in environmental science, the monitoring and evaluation of new and emerging pollutants, risk assessment and remediation, and innovative pollution management approaches and techniques. With in-depth material on human toxicology integrated throughout the text,Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution:

• Provides an effective framework for interpreting the information produced by international, national, and local agencies
• Presents unifying theories and principles supported by up-to-date scientific literature
• Offers broad coverage of pollution science with an emphasis on North America, the UK, Europe, China, India, and Australia
• Discusses the similarities and differences of the impact of pollutants on the natural environment and humans

Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution, Second Edition enables readers to view pollution in its correct perspective and develop appropriate control measures. It is essential reading for scientists, academic researchers, policymakers, professionals working in industry, and advanced students in need of a clear understanding of the nature and effects of environmental pollution.

Des W. Connell, Emeritus Professor, Griffith University, Australia and formerly Dean of the Universitys School of Australian Environmental Studies and Head of its School of Public Health. His record includes being a member of a range of government committees as well as Inaugural Chairperson of the Environment Division of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute. For his work on Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology he was made a Member of the Order of Australia, awarded a Doctor of Science from Griffith University, and received the Royal Australian Chemical Institute Environment Medal.

Greg J. Miller, Adjunct Associate Professor, Centre for Environment and Population Health, Griffith University, Australia. Professional experience includes environmental consulting and analytical services; academic teaching and research in environmental chemistry at Griffith University, and as a State Analyst (toxicology and forensic), Queensland Health. He has also acted in various technical and advisory roles in various Local, State and Federal Government and community-related environmental issues and assessments.

Preface

How to use this book

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 2: ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS

CHAPTER 3: POLLUTANTS, HEALTH, AND ENVIRONMENT

CHAPTER 4: CHEMODYNAMICS OF POLLUTANTS

CHAPTER 5: ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND ECOTOXICOLOGY

CHAPTER 6: GENETIC TOXICOLOGY AND ENDOCRINE DISRUPTION: ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICALS

CHAPTER 7: SOME PRINCIPLES OF POLLUTION ECOLOGY AND ECOTOXICOLOGY

CHAPTER 8: POLLUTANTS IN THE OCEANS, ESTUARIES, AND FRESHWATER SYSTEMS

CHAPTER 9: PESTICIDES

CHAPTER10: PETROLEUM, COAL, AND BIOFUELS

CHAPTER11: TOXIC ORGANIC POLLUTANTS

CHAPTER 12: METALS

CHAPTER 13: AIR POLLUTANTS

CHAPTER 14: GREENHOUSE GASES, GLOBAL WARMING, AND CLIMATE CHANGE

CHAPTER15: SOIL AND GOUNDWATER POLLUTION

CHAPTER 16: SOLID, LIQUID, AND HAZARDOUS WASTES

CHAPTER 17: POLLUTION MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT

CHAPTER 18: HUMAN HEALTH AND ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT

CHAPTER19: MANAGEMENT OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS

CHAPTER 20: POLLUTION: MOVING TOWARD A HEALTHY AND SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

Index